Gender-Based Violence in Albania and Social Services

Sabina Belshaku and Alisa Bicoku
Alisa Bicoku

Abstract

Gender-based violence remains a significant social issue in Albania, deeply rooted in patriarchal cultural norms and traditional family hierarchies that assign rigid gender roles. Women often experience dependence on men, both privately and publicly, which increases their vulnerability to domestic violence. This study examines the social services available to female survivors of domestic violence, focusing on their needs, experiences, and perceptions of service quality. A qualitative methodology was employed, combining secondary data analysis, structured and semi-structured interviews, and a case study approach. The purposive sample included 50 participants, divided into three focus groups: female survivors receiving shelter services, shelter staff, and specialists from the Ministry, local government, and police. Findings reveal significant gaps in service provision, including limited coordination, insufficient resources, and the need for comprehensive support that addresses both immediate protection and long-term reintegration. The study emphasizes the importance of survivor-centered social services, highlighting their role in empowering women, promoting psychosocial well-being, and facilitating reintegration into society. These insights provide valuable guidance for policymakers, social workers, and institutions seeking to improve the quality and effectiveness of services for victims of domestic violence in Albania and similar contexts.

Presentation