Aspects and Theories of Urban Development: The Case of Tirana

Erjona Fusha
“Qiriazi” University College

Abstract

Urbanization is not only a modern phenomenon; it represents a rapid and historical transformation of the fundamental aspects of human social life on a global scale, where a predominantly rural subculture is swiftly replaced by a dominant urban subculture. Close-knit relationships among residents characterize the rural subculture, while more impersonal interactions and competitive behaviors define the urban subculture. Throughout the urbanization process, significant social, economic, and environmental changes unfold, creating opportunities for sustainability through the efficient use of resources. Through the method of literature review, this paper aims to highlight and emphasize specific issues of urban development because of urban processes, while also analyzing active participation in city life. The study focuses on the causes of urban development, migration, and the importance of active participation. The valuable perspectives of Louis Wirth on urban development and urban life will be essential to this paper.

Presentation